Add `ChangePassword` CLI script.

Closes #3896

Merge request studip/studip!2754

cli/Commands/User/ChangePassword.php

+<?php
+
+namespace Studip\Cli\Commands\User;
+
+use email_validation_class;
+use StudipLog;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Table;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question;
+use UserManagement;
+
+/**
+ * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.StaticAccess)
+ */
+class ChangePassword extends Command
+{
+    protected static $defaultName = 'user:password';
+
+    protected function configure(): void
+    {
+        $this->setDescription('Change the password of a Stud.IP user.');
+        $this->setHelp('This command will change the password of a user.');
+        $this->addArgument(
+            'username',
+            InputArgument::REQUIRED,
+            'The username of the user whose password will be changed.'
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+    {
+        $username = $input->getArgument('username');
+
+        $user = \User::findOneBySQL('username = ?', [$username]);
+        if (!$user) {
+            $output->writeln('<error>Could not find this user.</error>');
+            return Command::FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        $helper = $this->getHelper('question');
+
+        $question = new Question('New password: ', '');
+        $question->setHidden(true);
+        $password = $helper->ask($input, $output, $question);
+
+        $question2 = new Question('Re-type password: ', '');
+        $question2->setHidden(true);
+        $password2 = $helper->ask($input, $output, $question2);
+
+        $status = $this->changePassword($user, $password, $password2);
+        if (isset($status)) {
+            $output->writeln('<error>' . $status . '</error>');
+
+            return Command::FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        return Command::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private function changePassword(\User $user, string $password, string $password2): ?string
+    {
+        if ($password !== $password2) {
+            return 'Password and re-type password don\'t match.';
+        }
+
+        $validator = new email_validation_class();
+        $validator->timeout = 10;
+        if (!$validator->ValidatePassword($password)) {
+            return 'The password is too short. It should have at least 8 characters.';
+        }
+
+        if ($password === $user->username) {
+            return 'Password may not match the username.';
+        }
+
+        if (str_replace(['.', ' '], '', mb_strtolower($password)) == 'studip') {
+            return 'For security reasons the password may not be "Stud.IP" or any modification of "Stud.IP".';
+        }
+
+        $userManagement = new UserManagement($user->id);
+        $changed = $userManagement->changePassword($password);
+
+        if (!$changed) {
+            return 'The password could not be set.';
+        }
+
+        StudipLog::USER_NEWPWD($user->id, null, 'Passwort neu gesetzt', null, $user->id);
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}

cli/studip

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ $commands = [
     Commands\Resources\UpdateBookingIntervals::class,
     Commands\SORM\DescribeModels::class,
     Commands\Twillo\PrivateKeys::class,
+    Commands\User\ChangePassword::class,
     Commands\User\GetUser::class,
     Commands\User\UsersDelete::class,
 ];